Simultaneous warming on Earth and Mars suggests that our planet’s recent climate changes have a natural—and not a human-induced—cause, according to one scientist’s controversial theory.
Earth is currently experiencing rapid warming, which the vast majority of climate scientists says is due to humans pumping huge amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Mars, too, appears to be enjoying more mild and balmy temperatures.
In 2005 data from NASA’s Mars Global Surveyor and Odyssey missions revealed that the carbon dioxide “ice caps” near Mars’s south pole had been diminishing for three summers in a row. Habibullo Abdussamatov, head of space research at St. Petersburg’s Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory in Russia, says the Mars data is evidence that the current global warming on Earth is being caused by changes in the sun.
“The long-term increase in solar irradiance is heating both Earth and Mars,” he said.
Mars Melt Hints at Solar, Not Human, Cause for Warming, Scientist Says National Geographic News
Weird Mars Deposits Could Be Vast “Ice Cap” at Equator National Geographic News
Odd materials recently found on Mars have planetary scientists scratching their heads.
That’s because the materials were spotted at the red planet’s equator—but they appear to contain a large amount of water like that previously seen only at the Martian poles. The finding is based on new high-resolution radar data from the Martian subsurface, which show similarities between the properties of deposits on a hilly equatorial formation called Medusae Fossae and the sediments at the ice-rich poles.
Mars’s Liquid Center Cooling in Unusual Manner, Study Suggests National Geographic News
The planet Mars may well have a liquid center, scientists say.
That’s a surprise because Earth’s core, which contains similar elements as Mars, has a solid, metal interior surrounded by a layer of molten metal. The discovery was made by a team of European scientists using a device called a high-pressure anvil, which is capable of producing pressures of up to 6 million pounds per square inch (40 Gigapascals).
In experiments, the authors squeezed together high-temperature mixtures of iron, nickel, and sulfur to replicate conditions found on Mars. The researchers were able to determine that the Martian core is still mostly, if not entirely, liquid.
Mars Melt Hints at Solar, Not Human, Cause for Warming, Scientist Says National Geographic News
Simultaneous warming on Earth and Mars suggests that our planet’s recent climate changes have a natural—and not a human- induced—cause, according to one scientist’s controversial theory.
Earth is currently experiencing rapid warming, which the vast majority of climate scientists says is due to humans pumping huge amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. In 2005 data from NASA’s Mars Global Surveyor and Odyssey missions revealed that the carbon dioxide “ice caps” near Mars’s south pole had been diminishing for three summers in a row.
Habibullo Abdussamatov, head of the St. Petersburg’s Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory in Russia, says the Mars data is evidence that the current global warming on Earth is being caused by changes in the sun.
“The long-term increase in solar irradiance is heating both Earth and Mars,” he said.
Viking Mission May Have Missed Mars Life, Study Finds National Geographic News
If future missions are to set the record straight, the study’s authors add, scientists may need to change the ways in which they search. NASA’s Viking Mission to Mars put two landers on the red planet in 1976. Their experiments uncovered mysterious chemical activity in the Martian soil but no clear evidence of life.
Now scientists suggest that telltale signs of life could have been there all along, but Viking’s testing methods were not robust enough to recognize them.
Mars Colonies Coming Soon? National Geographic News
As rovers and orbiters continue to scour Mars for more signs of water and the potential for extraterrestrial life, space scientists and enthusiasts are champing at the bit to put humans on the red planet. “There’s no question we’ll ultimately go there. It’s a matter of when, not if,” said Lynn Rothschild, an astrobiologist at the NASA Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, California. Robert Zubrin is the president of the Mars Society, a Colorado-based organization that promotes human exploration and settlement of the red planet. He said the technology exists to put humans on Mars within a decade. “We are much closer to being able to send humans to Mars today than we were to being able to send men to the moon in 1961, when [United States President John F. Kennedy] started the Apollo program,” Zubrin said.
Spray-On Solar-Power Cells Are True Breakthrough National Geographic News
Scientists have invented a plastic solar cell that can turn the sun’s power into electrical energy, even on a cloudy day. The plastic material uses nanotechnology and contains the first solar cells able to harness the sun’s invisible, infrared rays. The breakthrough has led theorists to predict that plastic solar cells could one day become five times more efficient than current solar cell technology.
Does Mars Methane Indicate Life Underground? National Geographic News
Data obtained by the Mars Express probe that is currently orbiting the red planet show that water vapor and methane gas are concentrated in the same regions of the Martian atmosphere, the European Space Agency recently announced. The finding may have important implications for the possibility that microbial life could exist on Mars. If microbes are making methane in the Martian atmosphere as part of their living process, they would rely on water.
Rust-Breathing Bacteria: Miracle Microbes? National Geographic News
They breathe rust, clean up polluted groundwater, generate electricity, and may harbor clues to the origins of life. That’s a lot for one family of microscopic bugs, but don’t be surprised when Derek Lovley wows the world with another wonder from the Geobacter genus of bacteria. “When we think we have hit the last of the big discoveries, something else comes along,” said Lovley, a microbiologist at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Mars Water Discovery Spurs Deeper Questions National Geographic News
NASA scientists said Tuesday that the roving robot Opportunity has found evidence that water once soaked the planet Mars. Liquid water is the one absolute requirement for life on Earth. Although the discovery does not mean the evidence of life on Mars has been found, it suggests that life could have evolved there at one point just as it did on Earth.