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March 8th, 2010
Unusual Gullies and Channels on Mars
What could have formed these unusual channels? Inside Newton Basin on Mars, numerous narrow channels run from the top down to the floor. The above picture covers a region spanning about 1500 meters across. These and other gullies have been found on Mars in recent high-resolution pictures taken by the orbiting Mars Global Surveyor robot spacecraft. Similar channels on Earth are formed by flowing water, but on Mars the temperature is normally too cold and the atmosphere too thin to sustain liquid water. Nevertheless, many scientists hypothesize that liquid groundwater can sometimes surface on Mars, erode gullies and channels, and pool at the bottom before freezing and evaporating. If so, life-sustaining ice and water might exist even today below the Martian surface — water that could potentially support a human mission to Mars. Research into this exciting possibility is sure to continue!
January 29th, 2010
Get Ready for ‘Close Encounters’ With Mars and the Moon!
This weekend promises two very special “close encounters” with our nearest neighbors. Planetary scientist Barbara Cohen at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center will answer your questions online via a a live Web chat on Friday, January 29, 2010 from 3:00-4:00 EST to field questions about Mars at Opposition and the “largest” full moon of the year.
January 26th, 2010
Spirit of Mars
Time Lapse: Six years of exploration through the “eyes” of the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit.
January 26th, 2010
Now a Stationary Research Platform, NASA’s Mars Rover Spirit Starts a New Chapter in Red Planet Scientific Studies
After six years of unprecedented exploration of the Red Planet, NASA’s Mars Exploration Rover Spirit no longer will be a fully mobile robot. NASA has designated the once-roving scientific explorer a stationary science platform after efforts during the past several months to free it from a sand trap have been unsuccessful.
The venerable robot’s primary task in the next few weeks will be to position itself to combat the severe Martian winter. If Spirit survives, it will continue conducting significant new science from its final location. The rover’s mission could continue for several months to years.
December 31st, 2009
What is the biggest NASA accomplishment of 2009
What do you think? Answer the poll…
December 23rd, 2009
Image: New Impact Crater on Mars Formed between Jan 2006 and May 2008
This impact crater is only about 5.5 meters (18 feet) across – tiny compared to the giant basins that scar most planetary bodies. This type of bowl-shaped crater is called a simple crater. It’s “simple” compared to larger craters that have terraces, central peaks and rings, and other, more complex, shapes.
Why should we care about such a small, plain crater? One reason is that it’s extremely young. The large craters we see on Mars are millions to several billion years old, but this crater formed between January 2006 and May 2008. That means it was only a few months to a few years old when HiRISE observed it. We know this because we have been studying Mars with multiple missions over a long time period, and we can compare images of the same area and detect changes. In this case, the Context camera on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter took an image that had a dark spot in it.
December 3rd, 2009
Sandtrapped Rover Makes a Big Discovery
Homer’s Iliad tells the story of Troy, a city besieged by the Greeks in the Trojan War. Today, a lone robot sits besieged in the sands of Troy while engineers and scientists plot its escape.
Welcome to “Troy” – Mars style. NASA’s robotic rover Spirit is bogged down on the Red Planet in a place the rover team named after the ancient city.
So why aren’t scientists lamenting?
“The rover’s spinning wheels have broken through a crust, and we’ve found something supremely interesting in the disturbed soil,” says Ray Arvidson of the Washington University in St. Louis.
December 2nd, 2009
Orbiter Puts Itself Into Safe Standby
NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter put itself into a safe standby mode on Saturday, Nov. 28, and the team operating the spacecraft has begun implementing careful steps designed to resume Odyssey’s science and relay operations within about a week.
Engineers have diagnosed the cause of the Nov. 28 event as the spacecraft’s proper response to a memory error with a known source. The likely cause is an upset in the orbiter’s “memory error external bus,” as was the case with a similar event in June 2008.
In safe mode over the weekend, Odyssey remained in communication with ground controllers and maintained healthy temperatures and power. To clear the memory error, the team commanded Odyssey today to perform a cold reboot of the orbiter’s onboard computer. The spacecraft reported that the reboot had been completed successfully.
December 2nd, 2009
Another Stall of Right-Rear Wheel Ends Drive
Spirit’s right-rear wheel stalled again on Sol 2099 (Nov. 28, 2009) during the first step of a two-step extrication maneuver. This stall is different in some characteristics from the stall on Sol 2092 (Nov. 21). The Sol 2099 stall occurred more quickly and the inferred rotor resistance was elevated at the end of the stall. Investigation of past stall events along with these characteristics suggest that this stall might not be result of the terrain, but might be internal to the right-rear wheel actuator. Rover project engineers are developing a series of diagnostics to explore the actuator health and to isolate potential terrain interactions. These diagnostics are not likely to be ready before Wednesday. Plans for future driving will depend on the results of the diagnostic tests.